| Energy Technologies Area

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Energy Technologies Area (ETA) researchers are continually building on the strong scientific foundation we have developed over the past 50 years. We address the world’s most pressing scientific challenges across the buildings, transportation, and industrial sectors. ETA is at the forefront of improving the country's aging electrical grid and innovating distributed energy and storage solutions; developing grid-integrated building systems; and providing the most comprehensive market and data analysis worldwide.
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The Energy Technologies Area (ETA) is unique in translating fundamental scientific discoveries into scalable technology adoption. Our approach combines an understanding of the marketplace and the role of state and federal regulation and policies. ETA's research drives real-world, practical results that affect and improve the everyday lives of Americans and those across the globe. Saving energy and increasing reliability are key to the foundation of our research, which is driven by techno-economic analysis and in-lab experimentation and discovery.

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Demand Response

Energy Markets & Planning

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Industrial Energy Analysis

Systems and Energy Technologies Analysis

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Building & Industrial Energy Systems (BIES)

Energy Analysis (EA)

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1994

Chen, L.H, T.H Tiefel, S Jin, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Magnetoresistance in a deformed Cu-Ni-Fe alloy with ultrafine multilayer structure."Journal of Materials Research 9 (1994) 1134-1139. DOI

Chen, L.H, S Jin, T.H Tiefel, S.H Chang, M Eibschutz, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Magnetoresistance in a spinodally decomposed Cu-Ni-Fe alloy consisting of two ferromagnetic phases."Physical Review B 49 (1994) 9194-9197. DOI

Simion, B.M, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, E Marinero, R.L Pfeffer, G Thomas, and Garratt-Reed G.W."Microstructural and magneto-optical characterization of ferrimagnetic multilayered thin-film rare-earth iron garnet heterostructures."Proceedings of the - Annual Meeting, Microscopy Society of America (1994) 898-899.

Ghonge, S.G, E Goo, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, R Haakenaasen, and D.K Fork."Microstructure of epitaxial oxide thin film heterostructures on silicon by pulsed laser deposition."Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994) 3407-3409. DOI

Jin, S, L.H Chen, T.H Tiefel, M Eibschutz, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Modulation-induced giant magnetoresistance in a spinodally decomposed Cu-Ni-Fe alloy."Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994) 6915-6917. DOI

Ramesh, Ramamoorthy, J Lee, T Sands, V.G Keramidas, and O Auciello."Oriented ferroelectric La-Sr-Co-O/Pb-La-Zr-Ti-O/La-Sr-Co-O heterostructures on [001] Pt/SiO2 Si substrates using a bismuth titanate template layer."Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994) 2511-2513. DOI

Auciello, O, H.N Al-Shareef, K.D Gifford, D.J Lichtenwalner, R Dat, K.R Bellur, A.I Kingon, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Review of orientation-microstructure-property relationships for PZT/metal or metal-oxide layered heterostructures."Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposium - 341 (1994) 341-353.

Ramesh, Ramamoorthy, B Dutta, T.S Ravi, J Lee, T Sands, and V.G Keramidas."Scaling of ferroelectric properties in La-Sr-Co-O/Pb-La-Zr-Ti-O/La-Sr-Co-O capacitors."Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994) 1588-1590. DOI

Ramesh, Ramamoorthy, T Sands, and V.G Keramidas."Template approaches to growth of oriented oxide heterostructures on SiO2/Si."Journal of Electronic Materials 23 (1994) 19-23. DOI

Jin, S, T.H Tiefel, M McCormack, R.A Fastnacht, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, and L.H Chen."Thousandfold change in resistivity in magnetoresistive La-Ca-Mn-O films."Science 264 (1994) 413-415. DOI

McCormack, M, S Jin, T.H Tiefel, R.M Fleming, J.M Phillips, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Very large magnetoresistance in perovskite-like La-Ca-Mn-O thin films."Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994) 3045-3047. DOI

1993

Koomey, Jonathan G, Francis X Johnson, James E McMahon, Mary C Orland, Mark D Levine, Peter T Chan, and Florentin Krause."An Assessment of Future Energy Use and Carbon Emissions from U.S. Residences." (1993) 48.

Schipper, Leon J, Frank Johnson, Richard Howarth, Bjorn Andersson, Bo G Andersson, and Lynn K Price."Energy Use in Sweden: An International Perspective." (1993).

Meyers, Stephen, Leon J Schipper, Jurgen Salay, Andrzej Gromadzinski, Ewaryst Hille, Piotr Kaleta, Marek Kumanowski, J Maron, Jan Norwisz, and Slawomir Pasierb."Energy Use in Poland, 1970-1991: Sectoral Analysis and International Comparison." (1993).

Vine, Edward L."The Human Dimension of Program Evaluation." (1993) 18.

Liu, Kai-Shen, Yu-Lin Chang, Steven B Hayward, Ashok J Gadgil, and Anthony V Nero."The Distribution of Lifetime Cumulative Exposures to Radon for California Residents."Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology 3.2 (1993) 165-179.

Heinemeier, Kristin E."The Use of EMCs in Building Monitoring: Experience From Energy Edge and LoanSTAR Programs."National Conference on Building Commissioning, Sacramento, CA, April 28-30, 1993 (1993) 5.

Marnay, Chris."Intermittent Electrical Dispatch Penalties for Air Quality Improvement."University of California at Berkeley (1993).

Bauman, Fred S, Tom R Borgers, Paul LaBerge, and Ashok J Gadgil."Cold Air Distribution in Office Buildings: Technology Assessment for California."1993 ASHRAE Annual Conference 99 (1993).

Ramesh, Ramamoorthy, T Sands, and V.G Keramidas."Effect of crystallographic orientation on ferroelectric properties of PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin films."Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993) 731-733. DOI

Lee, J, L Johnson, A Safari, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, T Sands, H Gilchrist, and V.G Keramidas."Effects of crystalline quality and electrode material on fatigue in Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin film capacitors."Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993) 27-29. DOI

Reitze, D.H, E Haton, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, S Etemad, D.E Leaird, T Sands, Z Karim, and A .R Jr."Electro-optic properties of single crystalline ferroelectric thin films."Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993) 596-598. DOI

Ramesh, Ramamoorthy, H Gilchrist, T Sands, V.G Keramidas, R Haakenaasen, and D.K Fork."Ferroelectric La-Sr-Co-O/Pb-Zr-Ti-O/La-Sr-Co-O heterostructures on silicon via template growth."Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993) 3592-3594. DOI

Ramesh, Ramamoorthy, T Sands, V.G Keramidas, D.K Fork, Myers R, Tuttle Bruce A, Desu Seshu B, and Larsen Poul K."Ferroelectric La-Sr-Co-O/Pb-Zr-Ti-O/La-Sr-Co-O heterostructures on silicon: reliability testing."Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposium - 310 (1993) 195-200.

Ghonge, S.G, E Goo, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Microstructure of c-axis oriented lead titanate thin films by pulsed laser ablation."Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993) 1742-1744. DOI