| Energy Technologies Area

Research Themes +
Energy Technologies Area (ETA) researchers are continually building on the strong scientific foundation we have developed over the past 50 years. We address the world’s most pressing scientific challenges across the buildings, transportation, and industrial sectors. ETA is at the forefront of improving the country's aging electrical grid and innovating distributed energy and storage solutions; developing grid-integrated building systems; and providing the most comprehensive market and data analysis worldwide.
Publications
News +
For media inquiries, please email:

[email protected]
About Us +
The Energy Technologies Area (ETA) is unique in translating fundamental scientific discoveries into scalable technology adoption. Our approach combines an understanding of the marketplace and the role of state and federal regulation and policies. ETA's research drives real-world, practical results that affect and improve the everyday lives of Americans and those across the globe. Saving energy and increasing reliability are key to the foundation of our research, which is driven by techno-economic analysis and in-lab experimentation and discovery.

Publications by Research Area

Demand Response

Energy Markets & Planning

Energy Efficiency

Industrial Energy Analysis

Systems and Energy Technologies Analysis

Publications by Division

Building & Industrial Energy Systems (BIES)

Energy Analysis (EA)

Energy Technologies & Systems (ETS)

Reset Search

2002

Liu, B.T, K Maki, S Aggarwal, B Nagaraj, V Nagarajan, L Salamanca-Riba, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, A.M Dhote, and O Auciello."Low-temperature integration of lead-based ferroelectric capacitors on Si with diffusion barrier layer."Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002) 3599-3601. DOI

Ahmed, S.R, S.B Ogale, G.C Papaefthymiou, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, and P Kofinas."Magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized through a block copolymer nanoreactor route."Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002) 1616-1618. DOI

Nagarajan, V, C.S Ganpule, A Roytburd, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Nanoscale phenomena in ferroelectric thin films."Integrated Ferroelectrics 42 (2002) 173-189. DOI

Nagarajan, V, C.S Ganpule, A Stanishevsky, B.T Liu, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Nanoscale phenomena in synthetic functional oxide heterostructures."Microscopy and Microanalysis 8 (2002) 333-349. DOI

Ramesh, Ramamoorthy, and D.G Schlom."Orienting ferroelectric films."Science 296 (2002) 1975-1976. DOI

Li, H, H Zheng, L Salamanca-Riba, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, I Naumov, and K Rabe."Origin of antiphase domain boundaries and their effect on the dielectric constant of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 films grown on MgO substrates."Applied Physics Letters 81 (2002) 4398-4400. DOI

Ganpule, C.S, A.L Roytburd, V Nagarajan, B.K Hill, S.B Ogale, E.D Williams, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, and J.F Scott."Polarization relaxation kinetics and 180° domain wall dynamics in ferroelectric thin films."Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 65 (2002) 1-7. DOI

Ganpule, C.S, A.L Roytburd, V Nagarajan, B.K Hill, S.B Ogale, E.D Williams, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, and J.F Scott."Polarization relaxation kinetics and 180° domain wall dynamics in ferroelectric thin films."Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 65 (2002) 141011-141017.

Stanishevsky, A, B Nagaraj, J Melngailis, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, L Khriachtchev, and E McDaniel."Radiation damage and its recovery in focused ion beam fabricated ferroelectric capacitors."Journal of Applied Physics 92 (2002) 3275-3278. DOI

Nagarajan, V, A Stanishevsky, L Chen, T Zhao, B.-T Liu, J Melngailis, A.L Roytburd, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, J Finder, Z Yu, R Droopad, and K Eisenbeiser."Realizing intrinsic piezoresponse in epitaxial submicron lead zirconate titanate capacitors on Si."Applied Physics Letters 81 (2002) 4215-4217. DOI

Yang, G.Y, J.M Finder, J Wang, Z.L Wang, Z Yu, J Ramdani, R Droopad, K.W Eisenbeiser, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Study of microstructure in SrTiO3/Si by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy."Journal of Materials Research 17 (2002) 204-213. DOI

Li, J, H Liang, W Cao, C.H Lee, B Nagaraj, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Study of ultra-fast polarization switching in thin film ferroelectric capacitors."2002 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics, MWP 2002 - Technical Digest (2002) 197-200. DOI

2001

Zhang, X, Philip N Ross, Robert Kostecki, Fanping Kong, Steven E Sloop, John B Kerr, Kathryn A Striebel, Elton J Cairns, and Frank R McLarnon."Diagnostic Characterization of High Power Lithium-Ion Batteries for Use in Hybrid Electric Vehicles."Journal of The Electrochemical Society 148.5 (2001) A463-A470. DOI

Alpay, S.P, A.L Roytburd, V Nagarajan, L.A Bendersky, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Cellular domain architecture of stress-free epitaxial ferroelectric films."Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposium - 655 (2001) XLXXV-XLXXVI.

Nagarajan, V, C.S Ganpule, H Li, L Salamanca-Riba, A.L Roytburd, E.D Williams, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Control of domain structure of epitaxial PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin films grown on vicinal (001) SrTiO3 substrates."Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001) 2805-2807. DOI

Van Keuls, F.W, R.R Romanofsky, C.H Mueller, J.D Warner, C.L Canedy, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, and F.A Miranda."Current status of thin film (Ba,Sr)TiO3 tunable microwave components for RF communications."Integrated Ferroelectrics 34 (2001) 1605/165-1616/176.

Li, H, A.L Roytburd, S.P Alpay, T.D Tran, L Salamanca-Riba, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Dependence of dielectric properties on internal stresses in epitaxial barium strontium titanate thin films."Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001) 2354-2356. DOI

Tiedke, S, T Schmitz, K Prume, A Roelofs, T Schneller, U Kall, R Waser, C.S Ganpule, V Nagarajan, A Stanishevsky, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Direct hysteresis measurements of single nanosized ferroelectric capacitors contacted with an atomic force microscope."Applied Physics Letters 79 (2001) 3678-3680. DOI

Ganpule, C.S, V Nagarajan, H Li, A.S Ogale, A.D Martinez, S.B Ogale, S Aggarwall, E Williams, P De Wolf, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Direct observation of domain dynamics in lead zirconate titanate thin films."Integrated Ferroelectrics 32 (2001) 199-208.

Schmitz, T, K Prume, S Tiedke, A Roelofs, T Schneller, U Kall, M Grossmann, R Waser, C Ganpule, A Stanishefsky, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Electrical measurements on capacitor sizes in the submicron regime for the characterization of real memory cell capacitors."Integrated Ferroelectrics 37 (2001) 163-172. DOI

Wu, T, S.B Ogale, J.E Garrison, B Nagaraj, A Biswas, Z Chen, R.L Greene, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, T Venkatesan, and A.J Millis."Electroresistance and electronic phase separation in mixed-valent manganites."Physical Review Letters 86 (2001) 5998-6001. DOI

Chalamala, B.R, R.H Reuss, Y Wei, S Aggarwal, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Growth and characterization of self assembled palladium oxide nanostructures."Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings 666 (2001) F511-F5110.

Nagaraj, B, S Aggarwal, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Influence of contact electrodes on leakage characteristics in ferroelectric thin films."Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001) 375-382. DOI

Ganpule, C.S, A.L Roytburd, V Nagarajan, A Stanishevsky, J Melngailis, E.D Williams, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Nanoscale electromechanical phenomena in ferroelectric thin films."Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposium - 655 (2001) XVI-XVII.

Liang, H.Y, I.I Smolyaninov, C.H Lee, C.C Davis, V Nagarajan, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Near field optical second harmonic imaging of the polydomain structure of epitaxial PbZrxTi1-xO3 thin films."Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposium - 655 (2001) XLXXVII-XLXXVIII.