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    Energy Technologies Area (ETA) researchers are continually building on the strong scientific foundation we have developed over the past 50 years. We address the world’s most pressing scientific challenges across the buildings, transportation, and industrial sectors. ETA is at the forefront of improving the country's aging electrical grid and innovating distributed energy and storage solutions; developing grid-integrated building systems; and providing the most comprehensive market and data analysis worldwide.

    • Securing U.S. Critical Minerals & Materials Supply Chain
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    The Energy Technologies Area (ETA) is unique in translating fundamental scientific discoveries into scalable technology adoption. Our approach combines an understanding of the marketplace and the role of state and federal regulation and policies. ETA's research drives real-world, practical results that affect and improve the everyday lives of Americans and those across the globe. Saving energy and increasing reliability are key to the foundation of our research, which is driven by techno-economic analysis and in-lab experimentation and discovery.

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      • Building & Industrial Energy Systems
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Publications

Publications by Research Area

Buildings
Demand Response
Energy Markets & Planning
Energy Efficiency
Energy Storage
Industrial Energy Analysis
Systems and Energy Technologies Analysis
Transportation

Publications by Division

Building & Industrial Energy Systems (BIES)
Energy Analysis (EA)
Energy Technologies & Systems (ETS)
X Author: Leander Kotzur

2020

Kotzur, Leander, Peter Markewitz, Martin Robinius, Gonçalo Cardoso, Peter Stenzel, Miguel Heleno, and Detlef Stolten."Bottom-up energy supply optimization of a national building stock."Energy and Buildings 209 (2020) 109667. DOI

2018

Cardoso, Gonçalo, thomas brouhard, Nicholas DeForest, Dai Wang, Miguel Heleno, and Leander Kotzur."Battery aging in multi-energy microgrid design using mixed integer linear programming."Applied Energy 231 (2018) 1059 - 1069. DOI
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