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    Energy Technologies Area (ETA) researchers are continually building on the strong scientific foundation we have developed over the past 50 years. We address the world’s most pressing scientific challenges across the buildings, transportation, and industrial sectors. ETA is at the forefront of improving the country's aging electrical grid and innovating distributed energy and storage solutions; developing grid-integrated building systems; and providing the most comprehensive market and data analysis worldwide.

    • Securing U.S. Critical Minerals & Materials Supply Chain
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    The Energy Technologies Area (ETA) is unique in translating fundamental scientific discoveries into scalable technology adoption. Our approach combines an understanding of the marketplace and the role of state and federal regulation and policies. ETA's research drives real-world, practical results that affect and improve the everyday lives of Americans and those across the globe. Saving energy and increasing reliability are key to the foundation of our research, which is driven by techno-economic analysis and in-lab experimentation and discovery.

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      • Building & Industrial Energy Systems
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Publications

Publications by Research Area

Buildings
Demand Response
Energy Markets & Planning
Energy Efficiency
Energy Storage
Industrial Energy Analysis
Systems and Energy Technologies Analysis
Transportation

Publications by Division

Building & Industrial Energy Systems (BIES)
Energy Analysis (EA)
Energy Technologies & Systems (ETS)
X Author: B.E Gnade

2000

Chalamala, B.R, Y Wei, R.H Reuss, S Aggarwal, S.R Perusse, B.E Gnade, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Stability and chemical composition of thermally grown iridium-oxide thin films."Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures 18 (2000) 1919-1922.

1999

Chalamala, B.R, Y Wei, R.H Reuss, S Aggarwal, B.E Gnade, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, J.M Bernhard, E.D Sosa, and D.E Golden."Effect of growth conditions on surface morphology and photoelectric work function characteristics of iridium oxide thin films."Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999) 1394-1396. DOI

1998

Bernhard, J.M, A Rouse, E.D Sosa, D.E Golden, B.R Chalamala, S Aggarwal, B.E Gnade, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Photoelectric workfunctions of metals oxide films and emission characteristics of molybdenum emitter tips with oxide coatings."Proceedings of the IEEE International Vacuum Microelectronics Conference, IVMC (1998) 32-33.
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