Research Themes +
Energy Technologies Area (ETA) researchers are continually building on the strong scientific foundation we have developed over the past 50 years. We address the world’s most pressing scientific challenges across the buildings, transportation, and industrial sectors. ETA is at the forefront of developing better batteries for electric vehicles; improving the country's aging electrical grid and innovating distributed energy and storage solutions; developing grid-interactive, efficient buildings; and providing the most comprehensive market and data analysis worldwide.
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About Us +
The Energy Technologies Area (ETA) is unique in translating fundamental scientific discoveries into scalable technology adoption. Our approach combines an understanding of the marketplace and the role of state and federal regulation and policies. ETA's research drives real-world, practical results that affect and improve the everyday lives of Americans and those across the globe. Saving energy and increasing resilience are key to the foundation of our research, which is driven by technoeconomic analysis and in-lab experimentation and discovery.

Publications

Publications by Research Area

Demand Response

Electricity Markets & Policy

Energy Efficiency

Industrial Energy Analysis

Renewable Energy

Sustainable Energy & Environmental Systems

Publications by Division

Building Technology (BTUS)

Energy Analysis (EAEI)

Energy Storage (ESDR)

2010

Yu, P, J.-S Lee, S Okamoto, M.D Rossell, M Huijben, C.-H Yang, Q He, J.X Zhang, S.Y Yang, M.J Lee, Q.M Ramasse, R Erni, Y.-H Chu, D.A Arena, C.-C Kao, L.W Martin, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Interface ferromagnetism and orbital reconstruction in BiFeO 3-La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures."Physical Review Letters 105 (2010). DOI

2005

Yang, S.Y, F Zavaliche, L Mohaddes-Ardabili, V Vaithyanathan, D.G Schlom, Y.J Lee, Y.H Chu, M.P Cruz, Q Zhan, T Zhao, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of lead-free ferroelectric BiFeO 3 films for memory applications."Applied Physics Letters 87 (2005). DOI

1999

Nagaraj, B, T Sawhney, S Perusse, S Aggarwal, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, V.S Kaushik, S Zafar, R.E Jones, J.-H Lee, V Balu, and J Lee."(Ba,Sr)TiO3 thin films with conducting perovskite electrodes for dynamic random access memory applications."Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999) 3194-3196. DOI

1996

Daisey, Joan M, and J Lee."Total Exposure — Indoor and Outdoor Air in Residential and Occupational Settings."Proceedings of the 2nd Colloquium on Particulate Air Pollution and Human Health, May 1-3, 1996 (1996).

Lee, J, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Imprint of (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films with various crystalline qualities."Applied Physics Letters 68 (1996) 484-486. DOI

1995

Lee, J, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, V.G Keramidas, and D.K Fork."Fabrication and testing of micron-size (pb,la)(zr,ti)o3 thin film capacitors."Integrated Ferroelectrics 8 (1995) 35-44. DOI

Lee, J, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Fatigue and photoresponse of lead zirconate titanate thin film capacitors."Integrated Ferroelectrics 6 (1995) 289-300. DOI

Lee, J, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, V.G Keramidas, and O Auciello."Ferroelectric properties and reliability of La-Sr-Co-O/Pb-La-Zr-Ti-O/La-Sr-Co-O heterostructures on si for nonvolatile memory applications."Integrated Ferroelectrics 9 (1995) 317-333. DOI

Lee, J, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, V.G Keramidas, W.L Warren, G.E Pike, and J.T Evans."Imprint and oxygen deficiency in (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 thin-film capacitors with La-Sr-Co-O electrodes."Applied Physics Letters (1995) 1337.

Lee, J, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Imprint of (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films with various crystalline qualities."Applied Physics Letters (1995) 484. DOI

Lee, J, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, and V.G Keramidas."Imprint of La-Sr-Co-O/Pb-La-Zr-Ti-O/La-Sr-Co-O heterostructures grown by pulsed laser deposition."Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposium - 361 (1995) 67-78.

Pike, G.E, W.L Warren, D Dimos, B.A Tuttle, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, J Lee, V.G Keramidas, and J.T Evans."Voltage offsets in (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films."Applied Physics Letters (1995) 484. DOI

1994

Lee, J, S Esayan, A Safari, and Ramamoorthy Ramesh."Effect of ultraviolet light on fatigue of lead zirconate titanate thin-film capacitors."Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994) 254-256. DOI

Lee, J, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, B Dutta, T.S Ravi, T Sands, and V.G Keramidas."Ferroelectric la-sr-co-o/pb-la-zr-ti-o/la-sr-co-o heterostructures on silicon."Integrated Ferroelectrics 5 (1994) 145-154. DOI

Ramesh, Ramamoorthy, J Lee, V.G Keramidas, D.K Fork, S Ghonge, E Goo, and O Auciello."Interfaces in ferroelectric metal oxide heterostructures."Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposium - 343 (1994) 431-443.

Ramesh, Ramamoorthy, J Lee, T Sands, V.G Keramidas, and O Auciello."Oriented ferroelectric La-Sr-Co-O/Pb-La-Zr-Ti-O/La-Sr-Co-O heterostructures on [001] Pt/SiO2 Si substrates using a bismuth titanate template layer."Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994) 2511-2513. DOI

Ramesh, Ramamoorthy, B Dutta, T.S Ravi, J Lee, T Sands, and V.G Keramidas."Scaling of ferroelectric properties in La-Sr-Co-O/Pb-La-Zr-Ti-O/La-Sr-Co-O capacitors."Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994) 1588-1590. DOI

1993

Lee, J, L Johnson, A Safari, Ramamoorthy Ramesh, T Sands, H Gilchrist, and V.G Keramidas."Effects of crystalline quality and electrode material on fatigue in Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin film capacitors."Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993) 27-29. DOI

1992

Ramesh, Ramamoorthy, W.K Chan, B Wilkens, H Gilchrist, T Sands, J.M Tarascon, V.G Keramidas, D.K Fork, J Lee, and A Safari."Fatigue and retention in ferroelectric Y-Ba-Cu-O/Pb-Zr-Ti-O/Y-Ba-Cu-O heterostructures."Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992) 1537-1539. DOI